Everything about Bad Gastein totally explained
Bad Gastein is a spa town in
Austria, situated in the middle of the
National Park Hohe Tauern, at 1,000
metres above
sea level. It hosted the
Alpine ski world championship in
1958. It is located at the head of the Gastein valley, within the state of
Salzburg, in which Salzburg is the major city.
The name "Bad" means "spa" in the Gastein valley
Transportation
It enjoys good transport links with connections to other parts of Austria via road, rail and identifiable cycle routes.
It is a stop along a major railroad line connecting many Austrian cities along a single circuit; the cities include
Vienna,
Linz,
Salzburg, and
Graz. Because it's on a main railway thoroughfare, it's easily accessible by the frequent
Eurocity and
Intercity trains going along this route.
A road also passes right through the Gastein Valley. Through traffic is simple from the northern entrance to the Valley toward the
Dorfgastein side of the Valley. However, going south toward
Mallnitz requires rolling your car onto a train for a short trip through the train tunnel.
History
The small
city of Bad Gastein once was a famous resort, visited by Kings and the rich and famous. Some of the persons who frequented Bad Gastein in the past are the Austrian
Empress Elisabeth (
Sissi) and German
Emperor Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia Wilhelm. From the
sixties of the
20th century on the resort lost some its former notoriety.
However, during winter times these days, most of the town is inhabited by Scandinavian skiers. The town may be more known for its wild party-life than for its skiing, yet it's possible to find decent off-piste slopes.
Activities
One can enjoy winter sports, summer hiking, and its healing water treatments. During the past few years, Bad Gastein renovated its "Felsentherme" and Congress Center. In December, Bad Gastein also hosts the snowboard WM and boardercross.
Most of the Gastein Valley contains moderate to good skiing/snowboarding, with plenty of chairlifts and gondolas. Many establishments on the slope offer warmth, food, and strong drink.
Spa and Therapy
The local thermal spring water earned the town its early fame.
Theophratus Parcelsus (1493-1541) studied the Spring water to discover its secrets.
Madame Curie(1867-1934) and (1876-1954) helped to discover that it contained
radon.
Radioactive water baths, with tighly controlled quantities of exposure, have been used for many years in many places. For example:
Joachimsthal, Czech Republic and in traditional Japanese
onsen in Misasa, Tottori prefecture.
The
Gasteiner-Heilstollen radon inhalation therapy began as a result of further investigation into the anecdotal experiences of silver miners who noticed improvements in symptoms from various ailments including arthritis (further citation needed).
Ankylosing spondylitis (Also known as
Bechterew's disease), in particular, has seen positive results from treatment at the Heilstollen. This style of therapy is also done in
Kowary, Poland and in
Boulder, Montana, United States. This treatment is covered by some Austrian and German health insurance plans. However, there's very little empirical evidence of any benefit to inhaling radon. For example, one of the few studies to test the efficacy of spa treatments for Ankylosing spondylitis found no statistically significant difference between a group that spent three weeks at Bad Gastein and a group that spent three weeks at a different spa without radon inhalation therapy. . On the other hand, according to the U.S. National Institutes of Health, radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States, causing approximately 15,000 to 22,000 lung cancer deaths per year.
Traditions
Bad Gastein has vibrant
pagan traditions that have been slightly assimilated into Roman Catholic tradition. For more information see
Paganism in the Eastern Alps. One example is the
Krampus, now one of the
Companions of Saint Nicholas. The Krampus an elemental, horned and demonic character, playfully re-enacted by bands of male revelers during December and also once every four years during a
Perchten event or Perchtenlauf. The Perchtenlauf here happens every four years. The most recent was in January of 2006.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Bad Gastein'.
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